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Pocahontas Exhibition Coal Mine
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Mine portal
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| Location: | Rt. 659, Reedsville Hollow Rd., Pocahontas, Virginia |
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| Built: | 1883 |
| Governing body: | Private |
| NRHP Reference#: | 94001651 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP: | October 12, 1994[1] |
| Designated NHLD: | October 12, 1994[2] |
Pocahontas Exhibition Coal Mine, also known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1, or Baby Mine, is an inactive coal mine in the Pocahontas coalfield. The mine was the first in the sub-bituminous coal of the Pocahontas coalfield, opening in 1882. In 1938 it became the first exhibition coal mine in the United States. Uniquely, it was possible to drive one's automobile through the mine, entering through the fan opening and exiting through the original entry. The practice continued until 1970, when it was discontinued due to damage to the roof of the mine from car exhaust.
The site is also notable for its history of coke production on site for transportation by rail to steel mills. Pocahontas coal was especially suitable for coking, and played a significant role in the industrial development of the United States. Coke and coal were shipped by rail to Norfolk, Virginia for trans-shipment to eastern US ports and overseas. Coking on the site was eventually discontinued, and the mine spoil pile now covers all by three beehive coking ovens. [3]
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1994.[2][4]
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